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Which factor contributes to the development of a "group-think" mentality within a policy-making committee?

  1. Amicability

  2. Apathy

  3. Competition

  4. Hostility

The correct answer is: Amicability

The development of a "group-think" mentality within a policy-making committee is significantly influenced by amicability. When members of a committee have a friendly and cooperative atmosphere, they are more likely to prioritize harmony and consensus over critical analysis and the exploration of alternative viewpoints. This sense of amicability can lead to a reluctance to voice dissenting opinions or challenge the prevailing ideas, as members may fear disrupting the cohesive group dynamic or damaging their relationships with peers. This environment can encourage individuals to conform to the majority opinion, believing that smooth interactions and agreement are more valuable than rigorous debate. The tendency to avoid conflict and maintain harmony often results in a lack of creative solutions, as diverse perspectives are sidelined in favor of what feels acceptable to the group. In contrast, factors like apathy, competition, or hostility may hinder the likelihood of achieving a cohesive but potentially uncritical approach to decision-making. Apathy might create disengagement rather than group conformity, competition can lead to polarized views rather than consensus, and hostility can create an environment in which group members avoid collaboration entirely. Therefore, amicability is the key factor that fosters the conditions necessary for group-think to emerge, as it promotes a collective mindset that discourages dissent and critical discussion.