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What should the social worker do when informed of a child exhibiting signs of genital mutilation by recent immigrants performing cultural traditions?

  1. Call the police and child protective agency

  2. Encourage the parents to seek medical treatment

  3. Respect the parents' traditions due to their immigrant status

  4. Seek to educate the parents on American traditions and laws

The correct answer is: Call the police and child protective agency

The best course of action when a social worker encounters a situation involving a child exhibiting signs of genital mutilation is to call the police and child protective agency. This is crucial because genital mutilation is not only a harmful practice but also illegal in many jurisdictions, including the United States. The child’s safety and well-being are of paramount importance, and it is the responsibility of the social worker to act in the best interests of the child, ensuring that any potential harm is addressed appropriately. In this context, involving child protective services and law enforcement is necessary to investigate the situation thoroughly and protect the child from further harm. Reporting the issue also allows authorities to evaluate the family’s situation comprehensively, which is essential for the child's protection and for any required interventions. While encouraging parents to seek medical treatment might seem supportive, it does not address the underlying issue of potential abuse and does not ensure the immediate safety of the child. Respecting the parents' traditions overlooks the serious implications of genital mutilation, and while education about American laws and traditions is important, it should not take precedence over protecting a child from harm.