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What is the best option for a social worker who discovers that a female client with HIV does not inform her partners but claims to always practice safe sex?

  1. Contact the Department of Public Health

  2. Demand the client stops endangering others

  3. Discuss the matter fully with the client

  4. Do nothing

The correct answer is: Contact the Department of Public Health

The best approach for a social worker in this scenario is to contact the Department of Public Health. This option is aligned with the social worker's ethical obligation to protect the well-being of others, particularly when there is a clear risk of harm to partners due to the client’s behavior. By reporting the situation to the appropriate health authorities, the social worker is taking action to facilitate public health measures and encourage the client to inform her partners about her HIV status. This proactive step can lead to interventions that not only protect potential partners but also support the client in seeking appropriate care and counseling about disclosure and safe practices. Understanding the implications of the client's deceptive claim about practicing safe sex is critical, as it highlights a public health concern that requires immediate attention. This choice offers a pathway to address both the individual circumstances of the client and the broader community implications of unreported HIV status.