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One goal in treating a person diagnosed with a character or personality disorder is to

  1. help him or her ventilate their feelings

  2. increase the client's dependence on the worker

  3. make the ego-syntonic trait ego-alien

  4. provide some concrete services

The correct answer is: make the ego-syntonic trait ego-alien

The goal of making an ego-syntonic trait ego-alien in treating a person diagnosed with a character or personality disorder focuses on helping the individual recognize and confront aspects of their personality that may not align with their self-image or societal expectations. Ego-syntonic traits are those behaviors and thoughts that a person considers acceptable and in harmony with their sense of self. By shifting these traits towards being ego-alien, individuals can begin to understand how their behavior may be problematic and work towards change. This process often involves increasing awareness, promoting insight, and encouraging the client to challenge deeply rooted patterns that may be harmful to themselves or others. In contrast, simply helping the individual to ventilate their feelings may not lead to meaningful change if those feelings are not connected to altering their dysfunctional traits. Increasing dependence on the worker can hinder a client's growth and self-efficacy, while providing concrete services may address immediate needs without addressing the underlying personality issues. The primary aim remains to foster a deeper understanding of their challenges, pushing them towards personal growth and healthier functioning.