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In the initial phase of treatment, the primary social work task is to:

  1. Engage the client in treatment

  2. Establish a warm relationship with the client

  3. Gather information for a psychosocial diagnosis

  4. Understand why the client is seeking help

The correct answer is: Engage the client in treatment

In the initial phase of treatment, the primary social work task is to engage the client in treatment. This is crucial because engagement sets the foundation for the therapeutic relationship and the effectiveness of subsequent interventions. When clients feel engaged, they are more likely to participate actively in the process, which can lead to better outcomes. Engaging the client involves establishing rapport, showing empathy, and creating a safe environment where they feel comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings, all of which are vital for successful treatment. While establishing a warm relationship with the client is certainly important and contributes to effective engagement, the overarching goal in the initial phase is to ensure that the client feels motivated and willing to participate in their treatment. Gathering information for a psychosocial diagnosis and understanding why the client is seeking help are also significant aspects of the initial phase but typically follow once engagement is successfully established. In essence, without proper engagement, the effectiveness of gathering information and diagnostic assessments may be compromised, making engagement the primary focus during this initial stage.