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In establishing a working alliance with the client, the social worker should

  1. allow for the client's ideas and goals, understanding that conditions change as clinical work proceeds

  2. consider clinical objectives and get the client to agree to them

  3. establish the conditions for proceeding

  4. subtly try to encourage a positive relationship

The correct answer is: allow for the client's ideas and goals, understanding that conditions change as clinical work proceeds

The selection of allowing for the client's ideas and goals while being open to the fact that conditions may change as the clinical work proceeds reflects a fundamental aspect of social work practice. This approach emphasizes the collaborative nature of the therapeutic relationship, wherein clients are considered active participants in their own treatment. By valuing the client's input and recognizing that their aspirations might evolve during the course of sessions, the social worker fosters a sense of agency and empowerment. This flexibility is crucial for building trust and ensuring that the client feels heard and respected. It also aligns with the person-centered approach, which focuses on the experiences and feelings of the client, ultimately leading to a more effective working alliance. While other approaches might emphasize setting specific clinical objectives or subtly encouraging positivity, they may not fully address the importance of the client's perspective and the dynamic nature of the therapeutic process. Effective social work entails actively engaging clients in a manner that accommodates their changing needs and goals, which is vital for a successful alliance.