LMSW Practice Test

A common psychiatric diagnosis found among South East Asian clients, particularly Cambodians, is

1. Major Depressive Disorder.

2. Phobias.

3. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.

4. Psychosis.

The correct answer is: Major Depressive Disorder.

The accurate response highlights that Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent psychiatric diagnosis among South East Asian clients, particularly among Cambodians. This association primarily arises from the historical and socio-political context in which many Cambodians have lived, especially in relation to the Khmer Rouge regime and the genocidal events that occurred in the 1970s. Such experiences often lead to PTSD due to the trauma associated with violence, loss, and displacement that many individuals in this demographic have encountered. Understanding PTSD is crucial when working with Cambodians and others from similar experiences, as symptoms can manifest in various ways, including flashbacks, avoidance behaviors, and hyperarousal. This diagnosis emphasizes the importance of culturally sensitive practices in mental health treatment, acknowledging the historical trauma that may influence present-day mental health issues. In contrast, while Major Depressive Disorder and other options are indeed relevant mental health concerns, they do not hold the same historical and cultural significance in this specific context as PTSD does. Thus, recognizing PTSD as a key diagnosis provides critical insight for practitioners working with this population, fostering a more empathetic and informed approach to treatment.